French Pastry Advanced

Chocolate Madeleines

Delicate shell-shaped cakes with signature bump—customize with 4 different coatings and fillings

Prep Time 15 min
Rest Time 30+ min
Bake Time 8-10 min
Yield ~12 cakes
Chocolate Madeleines

Ingredients

Madeleine Batter

  • 88g whole eggs (~2 large eggs, about 50g each)
  • 11g milk (~2 teaspoons)
  • 11g honey (~2 teaspoons)
  • 81g sugar (~6½ tablespoons or ⅓ cup + 1 tablespoon)
  • 0.3g salt (small pinch, less than ⅛ teaspoon)
  • 90g cake flour (~¾ cup)
  • 20g cocoa powder (~3 tablespoons)
  • 3.3g baking powder (~¾ teaspoon)
  • 111g unsalted butter (~½ cup or 1 stick)

Coating & Filling Variations

A. Chocolate Coating

  • 50g dark chocolate (~⅓ cup), finely chopped
  • 50g heavy cream (~3½ tablespoons)

B. Pistachio Filling with White Chocolate

  • ½ cup (120g) pistachio paste or finely ground pistachios
  • 2 tablespoons (30g) softened butter
  • 2 tablespoons (15g) powdered sugar
  • 100g white chocolate, melted (for coating)
  • Natural green food coloring (optional)

C. White Chocolate & Toasted Almond

  • 100g white chocolate, melted (for coating)
  • ½ cup (50g) sliced almonds, toasted and chopped

D. Lemon Icing

  • 1 cup (120g) powdered sugar
  • 2-3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • Zest of 1 lemon

Equipment

  • Madeleine pan (shell-shaped molds)
  • Kitchen scale (for precise measurements)
  • Piping bag (optional, for filling molds)

Instructions

Prepare the Batter

  1. Melt butter: Melt butter in advance and let cool slightly to 40–50°C (104–122°F). Not too hot or it will cook the eggs!
  2. Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 200°C (392°F). This high initial temperature helps create the signature "bump."
  3. Mix wet ingredients: In a bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, honey, sugar, and salt until well combined and slightly frothy.
  4. Sift dry ingredients: Sift cake flour, cocoa powder, and baking powder together. This ensures no lumps and a tender crumb.
  5. Combine: Add sifted dry ingredients to egg mixture and mix until just combined. Don't overmix or madeleines will be tough.
  6. Add melted butter: Fold in the cooled melted butter until fully incorporated and batter is smooth and glossy.
  7. Rest the batter: Cover and refrigerate batter for at least 30 minutes (or up to overnight). This rest period helps develop the signature bump and improves texture.

Bake the Madeleines

  1. Prepare pan: Generously butter and flour (or cocoa powder) the madeleine pan, making sure to get into all the ridges of the shell shapes.
  2. Fill molds: Fill each madeleine mold about ¾ full with batter. You can use a piping bag or spoon for this.
  3. Bake: Immediately place in preheated 200°C (392°F) oven. After placing in oven, reduce temperature to 180°C (356°F). Bake for 8-10 minutes until edges are golden and centers spring back when lightly touched.
  4. Cool: Remove from oven and immediately tap pan on counter to release madeleines. Let cool on wire rack with shell-side up to preserve the bump.

Coating & Filling Variations

Choose one variation below, or make a batch of each!

Variation A: Chocolate Coating

  1. Heat cream: Heat heavy cream until just simmering (don't boil).
  2. Make ganache: Place chopped dark chocolate in bowl and pour hot cream over it. Let sit for 1 minute, then stir until completely smooth and glossy.
  3. Dip madeleines: Once madeleines are completely cool, dip the shell side (the bumpy side) into ganache. Place on parchment to set.

Variation B: Pistachio Filling with White Chocolate

  1. Make pistachio filling: Mix together pistachio paste, softened butter, and powdered sugar until smooth and creamy.
  2. Fill madeleines: Once madeleines are cool, spread or pipe pistachio filling on the flat side of half the madeleines. Top with remaining madeleines to create sandwiches.
  3. Prepare white chocolate: Melt white chocolate. If using green food coloring, add a tiny drop to the melted chocolate and stir until desired shade is reached.
  4. Dip: Dip half of each madeleine sandwich into the white chocolate. Place on parchment to set.

Variation C: White Chocolate & Toasted Almond

  1. Toast almonds: Toast sliced almonds in a dry pan over medium heat until golden and fragrant. Let cool, then chop finely.
  2. Melt chocolate: Melt white chocolate until smooth.
  3. Dip and coat: Dip the shell side of each cooled madeleine into melted white chocolate. Immediately sprinkle with chopped toasted almonds. Place on parchment to set.

Variation D: Lemon Icing

  1. Make icing: In a bowl, whisk together powdered sugar, lemon juice (start with 2 tablespoons), and lemon zest until smooth. The icing should be thick but pourable—add more lemon juice if needed.
  2. Ice madeleines: Dip the shell side of each cooled madeleine into the lemon icing, letting excess drip off. Place on parchment or wire rack to set.
  3. Garnish: Optional: sprinkle with extra lemon zest while icing is still wet.

Lior's Tips

  • The bump is everything: That signature "bosse" (bump) on the back comes from resting the batter cold and baking at high heat initially.
  • Don't skip the rest: Resting the batter in the fridge is crucial for proper texture and the iconic bump.
  • Temperature precision: Make sure your oven is fully preheated to 200°C before baking.
  • Work quickly: Once you fill the molds, get them in the oven immediately to maintain the temperature shock that creates the bump.
  • Butter matters: Use high-quality butter—you'll taste the difference in these delicate cakes.
  • Best fresh: Madeleines are at their absolute best within a few hours of baking. The texture changes as they sit.
  • Mix and match: Make a plain batch and divide into portions to try all four variations. Great for parties!
  • Natural green coloring: For pistachio version, use matcha powder or spirulina for natural green color instead of artificial dye.
  • White chocolate tips: Don't overheat white chocolate—it burns easily. Melt gently over low heat or in short microwave bursts.
  • Scale recommended: A kitchen scale ensures the precise ratios needed for perfect madeleines.